CFTC Grants Swap Execution Facility Status to Seed SEF LLC

Bob Zwirb Commentary by Bob Zwirb

The CFTC granted fully registered swap execution facility ("SEF") status to Seed SEF LLC, a hemp exchange company seeking to operate trading platforms for derivatives in emerging agricultural markets.

The CFTC said that Seed SEF LLC's registration is subject to a number of conditions applicable to SEFs, including those that are spelled out in CFTC Letter No. 16-25, which provides relief to SEFs from certain swap trade confirmation requirements. The CFTC said that the status granted in its Order of Registration makes Seed SEF LLC the twenty-third SEF to be registered with the CFTC.

Commentary

Bob Zwirb
Bob Zwirb

Notwithstanding the haziness of the CFTC's press release, the underlying commodity here involves industrial hemp, not recreational hemp. There is a distinction. As the National Hemp Association explains: "[t]he two plants are from the same species but are more like first cousins and NOT identical twins."  If the commodity involved the latter plant, it arguably would be in conflict with CFTC Rule 40.11, which prohibits contracts referencing an activity that is unlawful under any State or Federal law.  Thus, the CFTC's action will allow modern risk management to be available for the growers and buyers of the product who are located in twelve states where industrial hemp is legal (including the high-minded State of Colorado).

Fundamentally, this action is about making hedging more widely available to those who can use it in their business. As a policy matter, the CFTC and Congress should consider other areas where businesses would benefit from hedging opportunities. One such example would be approving the establishment of for-profit prediction markets, which would allow those trying to hedge for political outcomes. The outcomes of political events have real economic consequences (e.g., Brexit); it makes sense to allow market participants to hedge.

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