Skip to main content
  • Topics
    • Broker-Dealers
      • Broker-Dealers
        • Overview
        • FINRA Materials
        • FINRA: Rule by Rule
        • Muni Advisors
        • Muni Securities and Dealers
        • Muni Securities Documents
        • MSRB Rules: Rule by Rule
        • Government Securities Dealers
        • 100's More Broker-Dealer Topics
        • Capital Requirements
        • Regulation Best Interest
        • Non-U.S. Broker-Dealer (Rule 15a-6)
    • Commodity Exchange Act
      • Commodity Exchange Act
        • Overview
        • CFTC Supervision and CCO
        • Position Limits
        • FCMs
        • FCM / IB Registration Requirement
        • BD and FCM Risk Assessment Rules
        • BD and FCM Subordination Agreements
        • BD and CEA Withdrawals of Capital
        • FCM Capital
        • FCMs and Swap Dealer Custody
        • More CEA Topics
        • Swaps and Swap Dealers
        • Margin for Uncleared Swaps
        • FCMs and Swap Dealer Custody
        • Swap Dealer and SBSD Capital
        • CPOs and CTAs
        • Disclosures
        • Recordkeeping
        • Registration Process
        • Registration Requirement
        • Reporting on Form PQR, and Form PR
    • Advisers, Funds and Plans
      • Advisers, Funds and Plans
        • Overview
        • ERISA
        • Municipal Advisors
        • IA Regulation
        • Standard of Conduct and Fiduciary Guidance
        • Business Continuity
        • Incentive Compensation
        • Pay to Play
        • Recordkeeping and Reporting
        • Registration Requirement
        • SEA 13(f) Position Reporting
        • Soft Dollars
        • Custody Requirements
        • Definition of Investment Adviser
        • Form CRS
        • More Adviser and Funds Topics
        • Investment Companies
        • Overview of Exemptions from Registration under the ICA
        • Capital Structure, Senior Securities, Liquidity
        • Custody Requirements
    • Banking
      • Banking
        • Overview
        • FRA 23A and 23B and Reg W
        • Community Reinvestment Act
        • Volcker
        • Truth in Lending
        • Truth in Savings
        • Capital Requirements
        • Enforcement Procedures
        • Money Service Businesses
      • Products and Contracts
        • Products and Contracts
          • Cannabis Finance
          • Commodity Options
          • Crypto and Initial Coin Offerings
          • Government Securities and Dealers
          • LIBOR and Indices
          • Municipal Securities and Dealers
          • Securities Lending
          • Securities Options
          • Security Futures Products
          • TBAs and the MSFTA
      • Credit and Insolvency
        • Credit and Insolvency
          • Overview
          • BD Insolvency
          • FCM Insolvency
          • Insolvency of Banks
          • Protected Financial Contracts
          • Security Interests and UCC
        • Cybersecurity
          • Cybersecurity
            • Cybersecurity and Data Protection
          • Enforcement and Bad Acts
            • Enforcement and Bad Acts
              • Anti-Money Laundering
              • Disqualifications and Waivers
              • Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
              • Insider Trading
              • SEC and FINRA
              • Sanctions
              • Whistleblowers
            • Investors
              • Investors
                • Comm. on Foreign Investment in US ("CFIUS")
                • Hart-Scott-Rodino
                • SEA 13(f) Position Reporting
              • Issuers and Offerings
                • Issuers and Offerings
                  • Asset-Backed Securities
                  • Conflict Minerals
                  • Issuer Repurchases Rule 10b-18
                  • Issuer Securities Regulation and Del. Corp. Law
                  • Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure)
                  • Securities Offerings
                  • Corporate Financing Rule
                  • FINRA Private Placement Rules (5122 and 5123)
                • Regulatory Policy
                  • Regulatory Policy
                    • Dodd-Frank
                    • Policy
                • Documents
                  • Federal Securities
                    • Federal Securities
                      • Statutes
                      • Investment Advisers Act
                      • Investment Company Act
                      • Securities Act
                      • Securities Exchange Act
                      • Trust Indenture Act
                      • Rules
                      • Investment Advisers Act
                      • Investment Company Act
                      • Securities Act
                      • Securities Exchange Act
                      • Securities Act / Securities Exchange Act Regulations
                      • Trust Indenture Act Rules
                      • More Federal Securities Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                      • SEC Administrative Materials
                      • SEC Federal Registers
                      • SEC Enforcement Releases
                      • SEC No-Action Letters
                      • SEC Forms
                      • Securities SROs
                      • FINRA Rules
                      • MSRB Rules
                      • FINRA / MSRB Notices
                      • SRO Federal Registers
                      • SRO Enforcement Releases
                  • Commodity Exchange Act and Energy
                    • Commodity Exchange Act and Energy
                      • CEA and Related Rules
                      • CEA
                      • CFTC Rules
                      • NFA Rules
                      • CEA Judicial Decisions
                      • Supreme Court and Circuit Court Cases
                      • More CEA-Related Documents
                      • CFTC Documents
                      • CFTC Fact Sheets
                      • CEA FAQs
                      • CEA Federal Registers
                      • CFTC Guidance on Cross-Border Futures Transactions
                      • CFTC Guidance on Cross-Border Swaps
                      • CFTC Orders
                      • CFTC No-Action Letters
                      • CEA Speeches, Statements and Testimony
                      • CEA Studies and Reports
                      • NFA Documents
                      • NFA Notices
                      • NFA Regulatory Guidance
                  • Federal Banking
                    • Federal Banking
                      • Statutes
                      • Antitying Act
                      • Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
                      • Community Reinvestment Act
                      • Consumer Credit Protection Statutes
                        • Truth in Lending Act
                        • Consumer Leasing Act
                        • Fair Credit Reporting Act
                        • Equal Credit Opportunity Act
                        • Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
                        • Electronic Fund Transfers Act
                      • Federal Deposit Insurance Act
                      • Federal Reserve Act
                      • International Banking Act
                      • National Banking Act
                      • Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
                      • More Banking Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                      • Rules
                      • Comptroller Rules
                      • FDIC Rules
                      • FRB Rules
                      • Government Securities Act Rules
                      • CFPB Rules
                      • Banking Guidance
                      • Comptroller Handbooks
                      • Comptroller Interpretive Letters
                      • FDIC Financial Institution Letters
                      • FRB Compliance Guides
                      • FRB Supervision and Regulation Letters
                      • CFPB Supervisory Highlights
                  • ERISA
                    • ERISA
                      • Statutes
                      • Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                      • Internal Revenue Code Provisions Related to ERISA
                      • Rules
                      • ERISA Rules
                      • Internal Revenue Regulations Related to ERISA
                      • Other Documents
                      • DOL Federal Registers
                      • DOL FAQs
                      • DOL Glossaries
                      • Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Federal Registers
                  • Credit
                    • Credit
                      • Bankruptcy Laws
                      • Bankruptcy Code
                      • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act
                      • SIPA
                      • Securities Investor Protection Act
                      • Securities Investor Protection Corporation Rules
                      • SIPC Letters and Interpretations
                      • SIPC Annual Reports
                      • State Law
                      • New York Statute
                      • Other Documents
                      • Bankruptcy Basics​
                      • Hague Convention
                      • Court Decisions
                      • NYDFS Letters on Bank Insolvency
                  • AML, FCPA and Sanctions
                    • AML, FCPA and Sanctions
                      • AML
                      • Bank Secrecy Act
                      • Bank Secrecy Act Rules
                      • Federal Crime of Money Laundering
                      • NY Penal Law, Article 470
                      • FinCEN Advisories
                      • FinCEN FAQs
                      • FinCEN Federal Registers
                      • More AML Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                      • FCPA
                      • 15 USC 78dd
                      • 15 USC 78m
                      • FCPA Resource Guide
                      • More FCPA Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                      • Sanctions
                      • Statutes Relevant to Sanctions
                      • Sanctions Rule
                      • OFAC Federal Registers
                      • Executive Orders
                      • More Sanctions Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                  • NASAA and State Law
                    • NASAA and State Law
                      • NASAA
                      • Uniform Securities Act
                      • Uniform Securities Act (1956), As Amended
                      • Model Rules: Advisers
                      • Model Rules: Broker-Dealers
                      • Model Rules: Offerings
                      • Delaware
                      • Delaware General Corporation Law
                      • New York Statutes
                      • Martin Act
                      • Requirement of Written Agreement
                      • Anti-Money Laundering
                      • New York Rules and Interpretations
                      • Virtual Currencies Regulation
                      • Annuity Regulations
                      • NYDFS Letters on Bank Insolvency
                  • Antitrust and CFIUS
                    • Antitrust and CFIUS
                      • Hart-Scott-Rodino
                      • Act
                      • Rules
                      • HSR Guidance
                      • HSR - Introductory Guide I
                      • HSR - Introductory Guide II
                      • HSR: Back to Basics Workshop Transcript
                      • The Most Frequently Asked HSR Questions
                      • CFIUS
                      • Defense Production Act
                      • Rules
                      • Federal Registers
                      • Executive Orders
                  • Statutes, Rules and Public Laws
                    • Statutes, Rules and Public Laws
                      • All Statutes
                      • All Rules
                      • All Public Laws
                    • Analytic Materials
                      • Analytic Materials
                        • Cabinet Materials
                        • Broker-Dealer Guide
                        • CEA Guide
                        • Hedge Fund Guide
                        • Pamphlets
                        • Anti-Money Laundering Regulation for Financial Institutions
                        • Blue Sky Law Registration Requirements
                        • Guide to Federal Income Tax of Hedge Fund
                        • Section 23A for Broker-Dealers
                        • Quick Guide to U.S. Economic Sanctions
                        • More Legal Writings
                        • Governmental Materials
                        • SEC Compliance Guides
                        • SEC Guide to Broker-Dealer Registration
                        • SEC Guide to ICA Registration
                        • SEC Guidance for Newly-Registered Investment Advisers
                        • FRB Compliance Guides
                        • FRB Supervision and Regulation Letters
                        • Comptroller Handbooks
                        • Comptroller Interpretive Letters
                        • FDIC Financial Institution Letters
                    • Individuals and Organizations
                      • Individuals and Organizations
                        • Speeches, Statements & Testimony
                        • Elizabeth A. Warren
                        • Steven T. Mnuchin
                        • J. Christopher Giancarlo
                        • Jerome H. Powell
                        • Randal Quarles
                        • Walter Jay Clayton
                        • Hester Peirce
                        • Kara M. Stein
                        • Lael Brainard
                        • Robert Jackson
                        • All Individuals
                        • Reports
                        • Alternative Reference Rates Committee
                        • Congressional Research Service
                        • Financial Stability Oversight Council
                        • Futures Industry Association
                        • Government Accountability Office
                        • Investment Company Institute
                        • Managed Funds Association
                        • North American Securities Administrators Association
                        • Office of Financial Research
                        • Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
                  • Events
                  • News
                  • Tools
                    • Glossaries
                    • Interactive Applications
                    • Change Management Tracker
                  • About
                    • About News
                    • About Berkeley
                    • Contributors
                    • Help
                    • Purpose
                  • Sign in
                  Advanced Search

                  Not just data.
                  Information in context.

                  News & Headlines

                  Receive our daily newsletter

                  79 results
                  Search Narrowed by Text
                  Search Terms

                  Search Narrowed by Categories
                  • Remove Structured Products (Converts) filter Structured Products (Converts)
                  • Remove Governments (US) filter Governments (US)
                  date:
                  body of law:
                  • Securities Apply Securities filter 67
                  • Banking Apply Banking filter 14
                  • CEA Regulation Apply CEA Regulation filter 11
                  issuing jurisdiction:
                  • United States Apply United States filter 73
                  • US - Federal Apply US - Federal filter 73
                  • Global Apply Global filter 5
                  • Europe Apply Europe filter 1
                  • European Union Apply European Union filter 1
                  • United Kingdom Apply United Kingdom filter 1
                  author organization:
                  • FINRA Apply FINRA filter 29
                  • SEC Apply SEC filter 16
                  • Treasury Apply Treasury filter 8
                  • CFTC Apply CFTC filter 5
                  • Fed. Res. Board / Banks Apply Fed. Res. Board / Banks filter 5
                  • Industry Associations Apply Industry Associations filter 4
                  • OFR Apply OFR filter 4
                  • US Government Research Entities Apply US Government Research Entities filter 4
                  • Cadwalader Apply Cadwalader filter 3
                  • Int. Organizations Apply Int. Organizations filter 3
                  • IOSCO Apply IOSCO filter 3
                  • SIFMA Apply SIFMA filter 3
                  • Basel Apply Basel filter 1
                  • Company Apply Company filter 1
                  • FIA Apply FIA filter 1
                  • MSRB Apply MSRB filter 1
                  • NASAA Apply NASAA filter 1
                  • US Federal Government Apply US Federal Government filter 1
                  news type:
                  • Legal / Regulatory News Apply Legal / Regulatory News filter 73
                  • Enforcement News Apply Enforcement News filter 6
                  enforcement type:
                  federal register type:
                  book compilation:
                  regulatory status:
                  regulated activities:
                  • Trading Apply Trading filter 36
                  • Trade Reporting Apply Trade Reporting filter 29
                  • Suitability and Consumer Protection Apply Suitability and Consumer Protection filter 15
                  • Regulatory Reporting Apply Regulatory Reporting filter 7
                  • Supervision / Compliance Apply Supervision / Compliance filter 6
                  • Sec Loan / Repo / TBA Apply Sec Loan / Repo / TBA filter 5
                  • Disclosures Apply Disclosures filter 4
                  • Employees Apply Employees filter 4
                  • Sales Apply Sales filter 4
                  • Ownership Apply Ownership filter 3
                  • Advice and Fiduciary Apply Advice and Fiduciary filter 2
                  • Central Clearing Apply Central Clearing filter 2
                  • Exchange Listing Apply Exchange Listing filter 2
                  • Fintech Apply Fintech filter 2
                  • Liquidity Requirements Apply Liquidity Requirements filter 2
                  • Operations Apply Operations filter 2
                  • Recordkeeping Apply Recordkeeping filter 2
                  • Regulatory Fees Apply Regulatory Fees filter 2
                  • Stress Testing Apply Stress Testing filter 2
                  • 557 Apply 557 filter 1
                  • 1606 Apply 1606 filter 1
                  • 1789 Apply 1789 filter 1
                  • Activity Limits Apply Activity Limits filter 1
                  • Capital Apply Capital filter 1
                  • Capital Markets Apply Capital Markets filter 1
                  • CCO Obligations Apply CCO Obligations filter 1
                  • Counterparty Types Apply Counterparty Types filter 1
                  • Cross-Border Apply Cross-Border filter 1
                  • Distribution Procedures Apply Distribution Procedures filter 1
                  • Hedging Apply Hedging filter 1
                  • Jurisdiction by Product or Activity Apply Jurisdiction by Product or Activity filter 1
                  • Margining Apply Margining filter 1
                  • Meetings Apply Meetings filter 1
                  • Position Limits Apply Position Limits filter 1
                  • Registration Requirement Apply Registration Requirement filter 1
                  • Research Apply Research filter 1
                  • Securities Activities of Banks Apply Securities Activities of Banks filter 1
                  • Trade Settlement Apply Trade Settlement filter 1
                  • Waiver Apply Waiver filter 1
                  regulated entities:
                  • Broker-Dealers Apply Broker-Dealers filter 57
                  • Traders / Investors / Counterparties Apply Traders / Investors / Counterparties filter 16
                  • Markets Apply Markets filter 11
                  • ATSs / ECNs Apply ATSs / ECNs filter 9
                  • Securities SROs Apply Securities SROs filter 4
                  • Clearing Orgs. Apply Clearing Orgs. filter 3
                  • Issuers Apply Issuers filter 3
                  • Regulatory Agencies Apply Regulatory Agencies filter 3
                  • Adviser / CTA / CPO Apply Adviser / CTA / CPO filter 2
                  • Banking Organizations Apply Banking Organizations filter 2
                  • Swap Dealers / SBSDs Apply Swap Dealers / SBSDs filter 2
                  • Banking Entities Apply Banking Entities filter 1
                  • Exchanges / Contract Markets Apply Exchanges / Contract Markets filter 1
                  • SEC-Registered Issuers Apply SEC-Registered Issuers filter 1
                  • State or Municipal Gov. Apply State or Municipal Gov. filter 1
                  regulated products:
                  • Remove Governments (US) filter Governments (US)
                  • Remove Structured Products (Converts) filter Structured Products (Converts)
                  • Swaps / SBS Apply Swaps / SBS filter 1500
                  • Municipal Securities Apply Municipal Securities filter 560
                  • Futures Apply Futures filter 293
                  • Cryptocurrencies / ICOs Apply Cryptocurrencies / ICOs filter 250
                  • Securities Apply Securities filter 230
                  • Debt Apply Debt filter 213
                  • Equities Apply Equities filter 177
                  • Real Estate / Mortgages Apply Real Estate / Mortgages filter 176
                  • ABS Apply ABS filter 175
                  • FX Apply FX filter 137
                  • Funds Apply Funds filter 136
                  • Options Apply Options filter 126
                  • Indices Apply Indices filter 120
                  • Energy Products Apply Energy Products filter 97
                  • Public Funds (as Product) Apply Public Funds (as Product) filter 97
                  • Ags Apply Ags filter 46
                  • Penny Stocks / Small Caps Apply Penny Stocks / Small Caps filter 46
                  • Foreign Products Apply Foreign Products filter 45
                  • Bank Deposits (CDs) Apply Bank Deposits (CDs) filter 36
                  • Cannabis Apply Cannabis filter 34
                  • Insurance Related Securities (Annuities) Apply Insurance Related Securities (Annuities) filter 31
                  • Security Futures / Prod. Apply Security Futures / Prod. filter 30
                  • Minerals / Mining Apply Minerals / Mining filter 23
                  • Metals Apply Metals filter 15
                  • Private Fund (as Product) Apply Private Fund (as Product) filter 14
                  • Credit Cards Apply Credit Cards filter 11
                  • Depository Receipts (ADRs / GDRs) Apply Depository Receipts (ADRs / GDRs) filter 9
                  • Checks Apply Checks filter 7
                  • Direct Participations Apply Direct Participations filter 7
                  • Wrap Fee Programs / Accounts Apply Wrap Fee Programs / Accounts filter 6
                  • Insurance (as product) Apply Insurance (as product) filter 5
                  • Forwards Apply Forwards filter 4
                  • Hybrids Apply Hybrids filter 4
                  • Ponzi or Pyramid Apply Ponzi or Pyramid filter 3
                  • Commodity Apply Commodity filter 2
                  • Market Data Apply Market Data filter 1
                  affected jurisdiction:
                  penalty amount (approximate):
                  disgorgement amount (approximate):
                  • December 04, 2019

                    Broker-Dealer Settles FINRA Charges for Supervisory Failures in Sale of ETPs

                    A broker-dealer settled FINRA charges for failing to implement a supervisory system in connection with the sale to retail investors of leveraged and inverse-indexed exchange-traded products.
                  • September 24, 2019

                    SEC Commissioner Urges Consideration of SEC Oversight Rules for Treasury Market

                    SEC Commissioner Elad L. Roisman urged financial regulators to consider the benefits of applying certain elements of current oversight of the equity markets to the market for U.S. government securities.
                    Steven.Lofchie@cwt.com's picture
                    Commentary by Steven Lofchie
                  • September 24, 2019

                    FINRA Provides Q&As on Amended TRACE Reporting Requirements for Certain Treasury Securities

                    FINRA provided Q&A guidance on amendments to TRACE reporting rules that become effective on June 1, 2020.
                  • July 31, 2019

                    NASAA Urges Broker-Dealers to Update Policies on Non-Traditional ETFs

                    The North American Securities Administrators Association advised broker-dealers to review sales practices for non-traditional exchange-traded funds, warning that these products pose unique risks.
                    Steven.Lofchie@cwt.com's picture
                    Commentary by Steven Lofchie
                  • July 11, 2019

                    FINRA Proposes Publishing ATS Volume Data on Corporate Bond and Agency Debt Securities Transactions

                    FINRA requested comment on a proposal to expand the alternative trading system volume data published on the FINRA website to include transactions in corporate bonds and agency debt securities.
                  • July 02, 2019

                    FINRA Increases Margin Requirements for ETNs

                    FINRA increased margin requirements for exchange-traded notes and options in order to address the complexity of these products, as well as confirming that exchange-traded notes and options on them are not allowed for portfolio margining.
                    nihal.patel@cwt.com's picture
                    Commentary by Nihal Patel
                  • April 30, 2019

                    Federal Register: FINRA Proposes Amending TRACE Rules for Certain Hedging Transactions

                    FINRA's proposal amending rules on Transaction Reporting of TRACE-Eligible Securities, to extend the reporting period and adopt a new modifier to identify certain transactions, was published in the Federal Register.
                  • April 17, 2019

                    FINRA Proposes Amending TRACE Reporting Rules for Certain Transactions

                    FINRA proposed to amend reporting rules to give members more time to report TRACE transactions that are "executed to hedge a primary market transaction" and to adopt identifiers for these transactions.
                  • March 14, 2019

                    Broker Dealer Settles FINRA Charges for Inadequate Supervision of ETF Sales

                    A broker-dealer agreed to settle FINRA charges for failing to establish, maintain and implement a sufficient supervisory system to monitor the sales of nontraditional exchange-traded funds.
                  • January 28, 2019

                    FINRA Provides Temporary Flexibility in Reporting Treasury Securities Executed on ATSs

                    FINRA proposed a rule change granting temporary relief to member alternative trading systems and ATS subscribers as they transition to disaggregated reporting for certain transactions in U.S. Treasury securities.
                  • Previous
                  • 1
                  • 2
                  • 3
                  • 4
                  • 5
                  • 6
                  • 7
                  • Next

                  Request delivery of the Cadwalader Cabinet Newsletter.

                  User menu

                  • Attorney Advertising
                  • Terms of Use
                  • Privacy
                  2008-2019
                  • Main menu
                    • Topics
                      • Broker-Dealers
                        • Overview
                        • FINRA Materials
                        • FINRA: Rule by Rule
                        • Muni Advisors
                        • Muni Securities and Dealers
                        • Muni Securities Documents
                        • MSRB Rules: Rule by Rule
                        • Government Securities Dealers
                        • 100's More Broker-Dealer Topics
                        • Separator for Broker-Dealer
                        • Capital Requirements
                        • Regulation Best Interest
                        • Non-U.S. Broker-Dealer (Rule 15a-6)
                      • Commodity Exchange Act
                        • Overview
                        • CFTC Supervision and CCO
                        • Position Limits
                        • FCMs
                        • FCM / IB Registration Requirement
                        • BD and FCM Risk Assessment Rules
                        • BD and FCM Subordination Agreements
                        • BD and CEA Withdrawals of Capital
                        • FCM Capital
                        • FCMs and Swap Dealer Custody
                        • More CEA Topics
                        • Separator for Commodity
                        • Swaps and Swap Dealers
                        • Margin for Uncleared Swaps
                        • FCMs and Swap Dealer Custody
                        • Swap Dealer and SBSD Capital
                        • CPOs and CTAs
                        • Disclosures
                        • Recordkeeping
                        • Registration Process
                        • Registration Requirement
                        • Reporting on Form PQR, and Form PR
                      • Advisers, Funds and Plans
                        • Overview
                        • ERISA
                        • Municipal Advisors
                        • IA Regulation
                        • Standard of Conduct and Fiduciary Guidance
                        • Business Continuity
                        • Incentive Compensation
                        • Pay to Play
                        • Recordkeeping and Reporting
                        • Registration Requirement
                        • SEA 13(f) Position Reporting
                        • Soft Dollars
                        • Custody Requirements
                        • Separator for Advisers and Funds
                        • Definition of Investment Adviser
                        • Form CRS
                        • More Adviser and Funds Topics
                        • Investment Companies
                        • Overview of Exemptions from Registration under the ICA
                        • Capital Structure, Senior Securities, Liquidity
                        • Custody Requirements
                      • Banking
                        • Overview
                        • FRA 23A and 23B and Reg W
                        • Community Reinvestment Act
                        • Volcker
                        • Truth in Lending
                        • Truth in Savings
                        • Capital Requirements
                        • Enforcement Procedures
                        • Money Service Businesses
                      • Products and Contracts
                        • Cannabis Finance
                        • Commodity Options
                        • Crypto and Initial Coin Offerings
                        • Government Securities and Dealers
                        • LIBOR and Indices
                        • Municipal Securities and Dealers
                        • Separator for Products and Contracts
                        • Securities Lending
                        • Securities Options
                        • Security Futures Products
                        • TBAs and the MSFTA
                      • Credit and Insolvency
                        • Overview
                        • BD Insolvency
                        • FCM Insolvency
                        • Insolvency of Banks
                        • Protected Financial Contracts
                        • Security Interests and UCC
                      • Cybersecurity
                        • Cybersecurity and Data Protection
                      • Enforcement and Bad Acts
                        • Anti-Money Laundering
                        • Disqualifications and Waivers
                        • Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
                        • Insider Trading
                        • SEC and FINRA
                        • Sanctions
                        • Whistleblowers
                      • Investors
                        • Comm. on Foreign Investment in US ("CFIUS")
                        • Hart-Scott-Rodino
                        • SEA 13(f) Position Reporting
                      • Issuers and Offerings
                        • Asset-Backed Securities
                        • Conflict Minerals
                        • Issuer Repurchases Rule 10b-18
                        • Issuer Securities Regulation and Del. Corp. Law
                        • Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure)
                        • Securities Offerings
                        • Corporate Financing Rule
                        • FINRA Private Placement Rules (5122 and 5123)
                      • Regulatory Policy
                        • Dodd-Frank
                        • Policy
                    • Documents
                      • Federal Securities
                        • Statutes
                        • Investment Advisers Act
                        • Investment Company Act
                        • Securities Act
                        • Securities Exchange Act
                        • Trust Indenture Act
                        • Rules
                        • Investment Advisers Act
                        • Investment Company Act
                        • Securities Act
                        • Securities Exchange Act
                        • Securities Act / Securities Exchange Act Regulations
                        • Trust Indenture Act Rules
                        • More Federal Securities Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                        • separator for securities
                        • SEC Administrative Materials
                        • SEC Federal Registers
                        • SEC Enforcement Releases
                        • SEC No-Action Letters
                        • SEC Forms
                        • Securities SROs
                        • FINRA Rules
                        • MSRB Rules
                        • FINRA / MSRB Notices
                        • SRO Federal Registers
                        • SRO Enforcement Releases
                      • Commodity Exchange Act and Energy
                        • CEA and Related Rules
                        • CEA
                        • CFTC Rules
                        • NFA Rules
                        • CEA Judicial Decisions
                        • Supreme Court and Circuit Court Cases
                        • More CEA-Related Documents
                        • Separator for Commodities
                        • CFTC Documents
                        • CFTC Fact Sheets
                        • CEA FAQs
                        • CEA Federal Registers
                        • CFTC Guidance on Cross-Border Futures Transactions
                        • CFTC Guidance on Cross-Border Swaps
                        • CFTC Orders
                        • CFTC No-Action Letters
                        • CEA Speeches, Statements and Testimony
                        • CEA Studies and Reports
                        • NFA Documents
                        • NFA Notices
                        • NFA Regulatory Guidance
                      • Federal Banking
                        • Statutes
                        • Antitying Act
                        • Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
                        • Community Reinvestment Act
                        • Consumer Credit Protection Statutes
                          • Truth in Lending Act
                          • Consumer Leasing Act
                          • Fair Credit Reporting Act
                          • Equal Credit Opportunity Act
                          • Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
                          • Electronic Fund Transfers Act
                        • Federal Deposit Insurance Act
                        • Federal Reserve Act
                        • International Banking Act
                        • National Banking Act
                        • Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
                        • More Banking Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                        • separator for banking
                        • Rules
                        • Comptroller Rules
                        • FDIC Rules
                        • FRB Rules
                        • Government Securities Act Rules
                        • CFPB Rules
                        • Banking Guidance
                        • Comptroller Handbooks
                        • Comptroller Interpretive Letters
                        • FDIC Financial Institution Letters
                        • FRB Compliance Guides
                        • FRB Supervision and Regulation Letters
                        • CFPB Supervisory Highlights
                      • ERISA
                        • Statutes
                        • Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                        • Internal Revenue Code Provisions Related to ERISA
                        • Rules
                        • ERISA Rules
                          • DOL Fiduciary Rule (Final)
                          • DOL Fiduciary Rule (Proposed)
                        • Internal Revenue Regulations Related to ERISA
                        • Separator for ERISA
                        • Other Documents
                        • DOL Federal Registers
                        • DOL FAQs
                        • DOL Glossaries
                        • Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Federal Registers
                      • Credit
                        • Bankruptcy Laws
                        • Bankruptcy Code
                        • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act
                        • SIPA
                        • Securities Investor Protection Act
                        • Securities Investor Protection Corporation Rules
                        • SIPC Letters and Interpretations
                        • SIPC Annual Reports
                        • separator for credit
                        • State Law
                        • New York Statute
                        • Other Documents
                        • Bankruptcy Basics​
                        • Hague Convention
                        • Court Decisions
                        • NYDFS Letters on Bank Insolvency
                      • AML, FCPA and Sanctions
                        • AML
                        • Bank Secrecy Act
                        • Bank Secrecy Act Rules
                        • Federal Crime of Money Laundering
                        • NY Penal Law, Article 470
                        • FinCEN Advisories
                        • FinCEN FAQs
                        • FinCEN Federal Registers
                        • More AML Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                        • separator for AML
                        • FCPA
                        • 15 USC 78dd
                        • 15 USC 78m
                        • FCPA Resource Guide
                        • More FCPA Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                        • Sanctions
                        • Statutes Relevant to Sanctions
                        • Sanctions Rule
                        • OFAC Federal Registers
                        • Executive Orders
                        • More Sanctions Laws, Rules and Other Documents
                      • NASAA and State Law
                        • NASAA
                        • Uniform Securities Act
                        • Uniform Securities Act (1956), As Amended
                        • Model Rules: Advisers
                        • Model Rules: Broker-Dealers
                        • Model Rules: Offerings
                        • Delaware
                        • Delaware General Corporation Law
                        • Separator for state law
                        • New York Statutes
                        • Martin Act
                        • Requirement of Written Agreement
                        • Anti-Money Laundering
                        • New York Rules and Interpretations
                        • Virtual Currencies Regulation
                        • Annuity Regulations
                        • NYDFS Letters on Bank Insolvency
                      • Antitrust and CFIUS
                        • Hart-Scott-Rodino
                        • Act
                        • Rules
                        • HSR Guidance
                        • HSR - Introductory Guide I
                        • HSR - Introductory Guide II
                        • HSR: Back to Basics Workshop Transcript
                          • FTC Announces 2017 Thresholds for Merger Control Filings Under the HSR Act and Interlocking Directorates Under the Clayton Act
                          • A “Sound Basis” Exists for Revising the HSR Act’s Investment-Only Exemption
                        • The Most Frequently Asked HSR Questions
                        • separator for antitrust
                        • CFIUS
                        • Defense Production Act
                        • Rules
                        • Federal Registers
                        • Executive Orders
                      • Statutes, Rules and Public Laws
                        • All Statutes
                        • All Rules
                        • All Public Laws
                        • separator for statutes
                      • Analytic Materials
                        • Cabinet Materials
                        • Broker-Dealer Guide
                          • Introduction
                          • What is a Security?
                          • Registration Requirement
                          • How to Register
                          • Employees and APs
                          • Customers
                          • Communications
                          • Research
                          • Trading
                          • Capital Requirements
                          • Custody
                          • ERISA
                          • Insolvency of Broker-Dealers
                          • Internal Investigations
                          • Margin and Credit
                          • Non-U.S. Broker-Dealers
                          • Records, Reports and Inspections
                          • Supervision
                          • Insider Trading
                        • CEA Guide
                          • Introduction to the CEA
                          • What Is a Swap and Other Jurisdictional Questions
                          • What Is a Pool; CPO/CTA Registration Requirement
                          • Application for CPO/CTA Registration
                          • Trading
                          • Margin
                          • Supervision
                          • Non-U.S. Pools
                          • Non-U.S. FCMs and Futures
                          • Insolvency
                          • Appendices
                        • Hedge Fund Guide
                          • Introduction
                          • Documentation
                          • Adviser Registration Requirement
                          • Adviser Registration Process
                          • Issuer Exemptions Under the ICA and Exchange Act
                          • Securities Act and State Registration Exemptions
                          • Broker-Dealer and other Sales Issues
                          • Communications
                          • Trading
                          • Ownership and Custody
                          • Margin and Credit
                          • Records, Reports, and Inspections
                          • Supervision and Code of Ethics
                          • ERISA
                          • Relationships with Banks
                        • Pamphlets
                        • Anti-Money Laundering Regulation for Financial Institutions
                        • Blue Sky Law Registration Requirements
                        • Guide to Federal Income Tax of Hedge Fund
                        • Section 23A for Broker-Dealers
                        • Quick Guide to U.S. Economic Sanctions
                        • More Legal Writings
                        • separator for legal writing
                        • Governmental Materials
                        • SEC Compliance Guides
                        • SEC Guide to Broker-Dealer Registration
                        • SEC Guide to ICA Registration
                        • SEC Guidance for Newly-Registered Investment Advisers
                        • FRB Compliance Guides
                        • FRB Supervision and Regulation Letters
                        • Comptroller Handbooks
                        • Comptroller Interpretive Letters
                        • FDIC Financial Institution Letters
                      • Individuals and Organizations
                        • Speeches, Statements & Testimony
                        • White House / President
                        • Elizabeth A. Warren
                        • Executive Orders
                        • Memoranda
                        • Steven T. Mnuchin
                        • News
                        • J. Christopher Giancarlo
                        • Regulatory Guidance
                        • Jerome H. Powell
                        • Statutes
                        • Glossary
                        • Randal Quarles
                        • News
                        • Walter Jay Clayton
                        • Hester Peirce
                        • Speeches, Statements & Testimony
                        • Studies and Reports
                        • Kara M. Stein
                        • Lael Brainard
                        • Robert Jackson
                        • All Individuals
                        • Separator for government
                        • Reports
                        • Alternative Reference Rates Committee
                        • Congressional Research Service
                        • Financial Stability Oversight Council
                        • Futures Industry Association
                        • Government Accountability Office
                        • Investment Company Institute
                        • Managed Funds Association
                        • North American Securities Administrators Association
                        • Office of Financial Research
                        • Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
                    • Events
                    • News
                    • Tools
                      • Glossaries
                      • Interactive Applications
                      • Change Management Tracker
                    • About
                      • About News
                      • About Berkeley
                      • Contributors
                      • Help
                      • Purpose
                    • Sign in
                    • Account